A evaluation of pluralisation of street policing. The ABC of Copper Cable Theft Stolen copper can sell for between R40 and R60 a kilogram, either on the street or at a scrap dealer. All rights reserved. ... South Africa . Agents France Presse, 2017. Copper theft cripples South Africa’s railways, leaving commuters waiting. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Furthermore we show the effective prevention of possible false positives of the approach. Utilising the framework of crime pattern theory, crime generators and attractors are visually examined in order to determine whether they can explain concentrations of crime. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Stumbleupon Email. Banksafe. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. This book frames potential policy questions concerning the Service's mission and organization through an examination of the U.S. Secret Service history and its statutory authorities, mission, and present activities within the Department of Homeland Security. Murder had 6.57% while House Breaking and Criminal force had 5.90% and 5.09% respectively. The U.S. Secret Service: Background, missions and issues, Visualising Property Crime in Gauteng: Applying GIS to crime pattern theory, Copper Cable Theft: Revisiting the Price–Theft Hypothesis, Banksafe Information Stealer Detection Inside the Web Browser. Western Cape Government. When South Africa shut large parts of its economy and transport network during its COVID-19 lockdown, organised, sometimes armed, gangs moved in to its crumbling stations to steal the valuable copper from the lines. theft-stats-point-to-bid-to-destabilise-city-msimanga/, Scholtz, H. 2015. The sixth appellant was 35 years of age and is a Mozambique citizen who had lived in South Africa for the past ten years. Power cables are the next thing to look at, but dealing with this problem will be more challenging. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Two rival hypotheses, that changes in the theft of copper cabling reflect changes in the theft of railway property more generally (or the reporting thereof) or variations in the rate of unemployment, were also tested. It mostly involves the theft of copper cable from mines, pipelines, railways, telecoms and electrical utilities. It's not the man on the streets making the big money," he said. "We've never seen the rail system in this state. Results: We find support for the price–theft hypothesis: Changes in the price of copper were positively associated with variations in the volume of “live” copper cable theft. Specifically, we analyze the relationship between the price of copper and the number of police recorded “live” copper cable thefts from the British railway network (2006 to 2012). Mfuneko Toyana and Siyabonga Sishi. Steve Harris, the secretary general of the United National Transport Union (UNTU), says it is more. Conclusion: The theft of “live” copper cable is associated with fluctuations in copper price. The disruption of Africa's longest railway system threatens a vital piece of President Cyril Ramaphosa's "Marshall Plan" to revive growth through reliable infrastructure. in which they occur, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). rands a year in order to replace stolen copper cables (Fin24, 2018). Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. Sometimes they come with guns, AK-47s. Gallery: Three pedestrians killed, two critical in separate accidents within 12 hours (San Antonio Express News). Copper theft cripples South Africa’s railways, leaving commuters waiting. Banksafe detects the attempts of illegitimate software to manipulate the browsers‘ networking libraries, a common technique used in widespread information stealer trojans. Very little, if any scientific academic research has so far been conducted concerning the impact of copper cable theft on organisations and on the country as a whole. Assault accounted for 8.85%, while armed robbery accounted for 8.71% and rape for 6.57%. The present study explores the relationship between one of the most frequently reported property crimes (thefts out of motor vehicles) and the environment, Objectives: To test the commonly espoused but little examined hypothesis that fluctuations in the price of metal are associated with changes in the volume of metal theft. There were only 274,000 passenger rail journeys in July, down from 5.5 million trips in March, according to Statistics South Africa. It's diabolical," Harris told Reuters. [nL8N2H64HA][nL8N2H64HA]. Copper theft increased to a level of R11.1 million in June, the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry said on Monday. 8 years ago Copper thieves hit Boland Five farms in the Boland were targeted by copper thieves. In this paper, we propose a new approach on detecting banking trojan infections from inside the web browser called. Criminal investigation activities, which have expanded since its inception as a small anti-counterfeiting operation at the end of the Civil War, now encompass financial crimes, identity theft, counterfeiting, computer fraud, and computer-based attacks on the nation's financial, banking, and telecommunications, While the high rate of crime in South Africa has received much international attention, mainly focused on violent crime, the vast majority of offences reported to the South African Police Service concern property and other non-violent offences. The problem of vandalism and theft of copper cables is a serious one which disrupts normal life and economic activity in the City,” Moerane said. Method: Time-series analysis was performed using, Information stealing and banking trojans have become the tool of choice for cyber criminals for various kinds of cyber fraud. infrastructure. The Northern Cape Provincial SAPS Management condemned the damage and theft of essential infrastructure, which continues to cripple the economy of the country. In addition, only 7% of apprehended copper thieves are convicted because cable ownership has to be proven to establish theft and convict the perpetrator. This trend of stealing cables affects every citizen in the country. Show full articles without "Continue Reading" button for {0} hours. South Africa is experiencing a rapid increase in the criminal act of cable theft. Jamie McKane 23 February 2020 The theft of copper cables remains a widespread problem in South Africa, resulting in service outages for ADSL customers as … Cable theft in South Africa is rampant, with an estimated of R5 billion per annum lost due to the theft. Moreover, the fact that copper is highly visible, easily accessible, poorly secured, and relatively easy to steal and to sell makes it a target for criminals (Tokerlson, 2010). Standards (SABS) in order to meet their requirements. 2019. "The government has allowed this to happen," Doporo, 25 says, staring across the empty platform at cables dangling from pylons outside. Crime in South Africa includes all violent and non-violent crimes that take place in the country of South Africa, or otherwise within its jurisdiction.Crime levels have been attributed to poverty, problems with delivery of public services, and wealth disparity. 76 months of data to determine the association between mean copper price and police recorded “live” copper cable theft. “Steal cables at your peril”- media statement issued by, African Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Johannesburg) dated, price- Theft Hypothesis. South Africa is facing a major problem with copper theft and has a negative impact on all citizens. Reasons why non-ferrous crimes are not resolved, T, Independent Online.2016. On a good day, trains on just seven of Metrorail's 34 commuter lines make the trip out of the Soweto township to the economic capital Johannesburg. Data was collected from literature sources as 2. Copper theft leaves South Africa’s railways crippled. metal) in order to confuse the authorities (Doebrich, 2009). Copper theft amounted to 173 tons (191 U.S. tons) in September 2014 and 160 tons (176 U.S. tons) in August 2014. Reading Time: 3 minutes. According to South African Police Services, copper cables are mainly stolen … Listen. The theft continuously disrupts and degrades services, such as the power supply provided by … Industries involving transportation, power, telecommunications, railways such as Transnet, Eskom and Telkom become mostly affected by theft or criminal activities relating to copper (Geldenhuys, 2010). “The Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department (JMPD) received a … Reuters / 07:54 PM November 13, 2020. Johannesburg gripped by Copper cable warfare. Statistics reveal that these companies loses millions of rands in stolen materials, replacement of infrastructure as well as improvement on security measures. Areas of high and low frequency of crime occurrence were also highlighted. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. The estimated loss due to copper theft is approximately R5 billion per year with eThekwini Electricity contributing R60 million to that loss. Copper is used extensively in construction companies and several industries worldwide (Sidebottom, Ashby and Johnson, 2014). "We're lucky to be open ... but it's dangerous. File photo: Ihsaan Haffejee Copper theft on the rise - Sacci System and the maintenance of Geo-database in analysing and predicting crime occurrences, patterns and routes to crime spots. Read full article. The stolen metals range from copper cables, piping, bolts to manhole covers. The agency did confirm the surge in cable theft during lockdown in a report to parliament in October. This article is a shortened overview representing the views and experience of Dolf Scheepers on copper theft on South African mines. A downward trend in copper cable theft in recent years is also observed, although the mechanism/mechanisms underpinning this pattern is unclear. Even today, they're digging up cable," says Motsai. iv ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the phenomenon of copper cable theft within the Gauteng Province of South Africa. There are five primary objectives in this research: 1. Such security measures should be evaluated by the State. South Africa. Copper theft cripples South Africa's railways, leaving commuters waiting. illegal connections (EThekwini Municipality. Wait until you see him as minority leader. Richard Chelin, an organised crime researcher at the Institute For Security Studies SA, said syndicates eyeing higher copper prices were driving the cable theft surge. An analogue map of the study area of scale 1:15,000 and crime records of six years (January, 2004 to December, 2009) were used in the geospatial classification of the types of crime with respect to the spots of occurrences. Now, more than two months after that lockdown ended, the commuter rail system, relied on by millions of commuters, is barely operational. The suspect was arrested on Friday, 22 RELATED STORIES. Acc, Fin24, 2018. People pull a cable at the vandalised train station in Soweto’s Kliptown. The study revealed that there is a marked variation in the distribution of crime between and within the zones. International India. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication. Metal theft in South Africa is rampant, with an estimated R 5 billion per annum lost due to the theft. In one incident, three people were arrested on Tuesday for copper theft and bribery at a Roodepoort recycling business in a joint operation conducted by … Two decades on, the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry estimates that cable theft costs the economy between R5-7 billion a year. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our solution with evaluations of the detection and classification of samplesets consisting of several malware families targetting the Microsoft Windows operating system. The provision of security services on mines in South Africa is complex in a country consistently portraying complexity, intolerance and political rivalry in various sectors. A Port Elizabeth police officer has been arrested for illegally dealing in copper using a police vehicle. Traditional security measures like common antivirus solutions currently do not provide sufficient reactive nor proactive detection for this type of malware. This after three people were due in the dock on Monday morning after they were caught with more than R2.6 million worth of copper stolen from South Africa’s railway lines. Statistics suggest that crime affects primarily the poorest of South Africans. South Africa is a world-leader in mining. November 14 2020 12:20 AM. We argue that when used in conjunction with relevant social theory aimed at the examination of the determinants of crime and criminality, GIS can be a powerful practical tool in the presentation of crime data. South African parastatals have reported a steady drop in copper theft over the past few months. Most days these days the video producer walks to work, despite the threat of street muggings. Feedback obtained by the NRS 102 working group is that, like South Africa, many countries in Africa use pure exposed copper bar. "The kingpins, they're the ones doing it for profit. Charity Motsai, 49, says the drop-off in customers almost drove her "spaza" shop, that sells crisps, cigarettes and household goods, into the ground. Since copper has several features that attract criminals, copper theft has become a growing trend in South Africa, particularly in the Gauteng. Police estimate cable theft costs the economy 5 billion rand ($320 million) a year. Billions of rands worth of copper is being lost in South Africa due to theft, South African Revenue Protection Association (Sarpa) technical adviser Rens Bindeman says. Since copper has several features that attract criminals, copper theft has become a growing trend in South Africa, particularly in the Gauteng. Growing interest in the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) has led to its application as a tool in numerous research fields of interest one of which is crime analysis and management. The agency did confirm the surge in cable theft during lockdown in a report to parliament in October. This is an acceleration of a decade-long trend. governing the installation of copper cable theft are reviewed to strengthen the safety, and security of this metal. www.issafrica.org/amp/iss-today/the-increasing-bur, www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Huge-copper-, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. To explore and to describe the extent and the impact of copper cable theft. Richard Chelin, an organised crime researcher at the Institute For Security Studies SA, said … The South Africa Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SACCI) estimated losses resulting from the theft of copper at US$1.15 million in October 2014. Annual train trips fell threefold, from about 634 million in 2010 to 208 million at the end of 2019, mainly down to the increasingly unreliable train service. (Reporting by Mfuneko Toyana and Siyabonga Sishi; editing by MacDonlad Dzirutwe and Andrew Heavens), Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Universities face pressure to vet ex-Trump officials before hiring them, Column: You thought McConnell was tough as majority leader? Now, more than two months after that lockdown ended, the commuter rail system, relied on by millions of commuters, is barely operational. Hence, bogus investments by the Federal Government in National Security have not yielded commensurate rewards. As such, it differs substantially from the “crime drop” typically noted for most types of crime providing further support for the price–theft hypothesis. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. For example, it was reported that Eskom spends approximately R2 Billion rands a year in order to replace stolen copper cables (Fin24, 2018). Protection activities, which have expanded and evolved since the 1890s, include the safety and security of the President, Vice President, their families, and other identified individuals and locations. The stern warning emanates from the arrest of a 47-year-old, subsequent to be found in possession of stolen copper cables at his house in Galeshewe. Share. Data was collected from literature sources as well as from security professionals combating copper theft. perpetrators of these copper cable theft can be categorised as follows: assigned to them in the form of spotters, cutters, transporters (AFP, such as scrap metal dealers and recyclers and possibly contractors and police, cables and light fires that results in the interruption of the. This dissertation focuses on the phenomenon of copper cable theft within the Gauteng Province of South Africa. SOWETO, South Africa (Reuters) - Hloni Doporo stands on a platform in Soweto's Orlando Station, waiting for a train that may never come because thieves have stripped away most of the power cables. The extensive use of copper has caused an increase in prices which becomes a reward for criminals. Cops bust cable thief and scrapyard owner, Geldenhuys, K. 2010. Copper theft and breaking incident stats for 2010-2011: Telkom Innovative ways to deal with metal theft. Richard Chelin, an organised crime researcher at the Institute For Security Studies SA, said syndicates eyeing higher copper prices were driving the cable theft surge. The stolen metal ranges from copper cables, piping, bolts to manhole covers. Copper theft cripples South Africa's railways, leaving commuters waiting. Copper theft cripples South Africa’s railways, leaving commuters waiting. The thefts have already had a direct impact on businesses at Orlando station. Attempt has been made by this research to use GIS as a spatial tool to classify crime zones in Katsina Metropolis, Katsina state of Nigeria, with a view to create crime database of the study area. Two men have appeared in the Booysens Magistrate’s Court in the south of Johannesburg for the theft of copper cables. Companies that are responsible for the installation of, copper cables should initiate stronger security measures that can be used to protect, copper cables from theft. Trains in Cape Town have only resumed limited operations. State-owned railway operator, the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, did not respond to requests for comment. Theft and stealing cases accounted for about 45.17% of the total crime cases between 2004 and 2009. 15th November 2020 15th November 2020 3 Mins Read. Replacing stolen copper cables, alone, costs Eskom in the region of R2 billion ($166 million) a year. Rising unemployment South Africa will continue to feel the effect of loss because of copper theft – and there is no simple and inexpensive solution to this problem. Thieves arrive here daily to take cable, so we've made our own plan. Other crime categories contributed less than 5% each. But the situation in Nigeria is at its infancy as the Law Enforcement Agents saddled with the responsibility of combating crime in Nigeria have little or no education on the use of Geospatial Information, The U.S. Secret Service has two missions: criminal investigations and protection. According to the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s copper theft barometer, copper theft costs the economy between R5 billion ($415 million) and R7 billion ($581 million) a year. … copper is highly visible, easily accessible, poorly secured, and relatively easy to steal. The long term solution to theft is to eradicate copper, which can be removed from installations in only a few minutes. Copper cable theft has become a national crisis, threatening essential supporting services and life preserving assets. When South Africa shut large parts of its economy and transport network during its COVID-19 lockdown, organised, sometimes armed, gangs moved in to its crumbling stations to steal the valuable copper from the lines. He had two previous convictions for theft and was sentenced to twelve months imprisonment on 12 November 2004 and to twenty four months imprisonment on 13 April 2007, respectively. 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'Re digging up cable, '' he said in construction companies and several industries worldwide ( Sidebottom, Ashby Johnson. 2020 15th November 2020 3 Mins Read station in Soweto ’ s railways, leaving commuters waiting evaluated by state. Of malware people and research you need to help your work the Federal Government in security!