copper theft in south africa

But the situation in Nigeria is at its infancy as the Law Enforcement Agents saddled with the responsibility of combating crime in Nigeria have little or no education on the use of Geospatial Information, The U.S. Secret Service has two missions: criminal investigations and protection. Wait until you see him as minority leader. “Steal cables at your peril”- media statement issued by, African Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Johannesburg) dated, price- Theft Hypothesis. South Africa is experiencing a rapid increase in the criminal act of cable theft. Such security measures should be evaluated by the State. Statistics reveal that these companies loses millions of rands in stolen materials, replacement of infrastructure as well as improvement on security measures. copper is highly visible, easily accessible, poorly secured, and relatively easy to steal. November 14 2020 12:20 AM. rands a year in order to replace stolen copper cables (Fin24, 2018). In addition, only 7% of apprehended copper thieves are convicted because cable ownership has to be proven to establish theft and convict the perpetrator. Conclusion: The theft of “live” copper cable is associated with fluctuations in copper price. Furthermore we show the effective prevention of possible false positives of the approach. System and the maintenance of Geo-database in analysing and predicting crime occurrences, patterns and routes to crime spots. Companies that are responsible for the installation of, copper cables should initiate stronger security measures that can be used to protect, copper cables from theft. The estimated loss due to copper theft is approximately R5 billion per year with eThekwini Electricity contributing R60 million to that loss. The U.S. Secret Service: Background, missions and issues, Visualising Property Crime in Gauteng: Applying GIS to crime pattern theory, Copper Cable Theft: Revisiting the Price–Theft Hypothesis, Banksafe Information Stealer Detection Inside the Web Browser. The theft continuously disrupts and degrades services, such as the power supply provided by … In this paper, we propose a new approach on detecting banking trojan infections from inside the web browser called. Protection activities, which have expanded and evolved since the 1890s, include the safety and security of the President, Vice President, their families, and other identified individuals and locations. The stolen metals range from copper cables, piping, bolts to manhole covers. The agency did confirm the surge in cable theft during lockdown in a report to parliament in October. The provision of security services on mines in South Africa is complex in a country consistently portraying complexity, intolerance and political rivalry in various sectors. Specifically, we analyze the relationship between the price of copper and the number of police recorded “live” copper cable thefts from the British railway network (2006 to 2012). Banksafe. Show full articles without "Continue Reading" button for {0} hours. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our solution with evaluations of the detection and classification of samplesets consisting of several malware families targetting the Microsoft Windows operating system. As such, it differs substantially from the “crime drop” typically noted for most types of crime providing further support for the price–theft hypothesis. Copper is used extensively in construction companies and several industries worldwide (Sidebottom, Ashby and Johnson, 2014). In one incident, three people were arrested on Tuesday for copper theft and bribery at a Roodepoort recycling business in a joint operation conducted by … An analogue map of the study area of scale 1:15,000 and crime records of six years (January, 2004 to December, 2009) were used in the geospatial classification of the types of crime with respect to the spots of occurrences. According to the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s copper theft barometer, copper theft costs the economy between R5 billion ($415 million) and R7 billion ($581 million) a year. Other crime categories contributed less than 5% each. The extensive use of copper has caused an increase in prices which becomes a reward for criminals. Theft and stealing cases accounted for about 45.17% of the total crime cases between 2004 and 2009. It's diabolical," Harris told Reuters. According to South African Police Services, copper cables are mainly stolen … Industries involving transportation, power, telecommunications, railways such as Transnet, Eskom and Telkom become mostly affected by theft or criminal activities relating to copper (Geldenhuys, 2010). Criminal investigation activities, which have expanded since its inception as a small anti-counterfeiting operation at the end of the Civil War, now encompass financial crimes, identity theft, counterfeiting, computer fraud, and computer-based attacks on the nation's financial, banking, and telecommunications, While the high rate of crime in South Africa has received much international attention, mainly focused on violent crime, the vast majority of offences reported to the South African Police Service concern property and other non-violent offences. When South Africa shut large parts of its economy and transport network during its COVID-19 lockdown, organised, sometimes armed, gangs moved in to its crumbling stations to steal the valuable copper from the lines. Reuters / 07:54 PM November 13, 2020. Richard Chelin, an organised crime researcher at the Institute For Security Studies SA, said syndicates eyeing higher copper prices were driving the cable theft surge. People pull a cable at the vandalised train station in Soweto’s Kliptown. All rights reserved. [nL8N2H64HA][nL8N2H64HA]. Richard Chelin, an organised crime researcher at the Institute For Security Studies SA, said … The stern warning emanates from the arrest of a 47-year-old, subsequent to be found in possession of stolen copper cables at his house in Galeshewe. Utilising the framework of crime pattern theory, crime generators and attractors are visually examined in order to determine whether they can explain concentrations of crime. South Africa is a world-leader in mining. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. illegal connections (EThekwini Municipality. Data was collected from literature sources as well as from security professionals combating copper theft. International India. RELATED STORIES. Assault accounted for 8.85%, while armed robbery accounted for 8.71% and rape for 6.57%. There are five primary objectives in this research: 1. The thefts have already had a direct impact on businesses at Orlando station. Power cables are the next thing to look at, but dealing with this problem will be more challenging. When South Africa shut large parts of its economy and transport network during its COVID-19 lockdown, organised, sometimes armed, gangs moved in to its crumbling stations to steal the valuable copper from the lines. Copper theft cripples South Africa's railways, leaving commuters waiting. We argue that when used in conjunction with relevant social theory aimed at the examination of the determinants of crime and criminality, GIS can be a powerful practical tool in the presentation of crime data. Copper theft cripples South Africa’s railways, leaving commuters waiting. Hence, bogus investments by the Federal Government in National Security have not yielded commensurate rewards. Attempt has been made by this research to use GIS as a spatial tool to classify crime zones in Katsina Metropolis, Katsina state of Nigeria, with a view to create crime database of the study area. 15th November 2020 15th November 2020 3 Mins Read. Moreover, the fact that copper is highly visible, easily accessible, poorly secured, and relatively easy to steal and to sell makes it a target for criminals (Tokerlson, 2010). The ABC of Copper Cable Theft Stolen copper can sell for between R40 and R60 a kilogram, either on the street or at a scrap dealer. Reading Time: 3 minutes. 8 years ago Copper thieves hit Boland Five farms in the Boland were targeted by copper thieves. Police estimate cable theft costs the economy 5 billion rand ($320 million) a year. A evaluation of pluralisation of street policing. South Africa. Since copper has several features that attract criminals, copper theft has become a growing trend in South Africa, particularly in the Gauteng. The present study explores the relationship between one of the most frequently reported property crimes (thefts out of motor vehicles) and the environment, Objectives: To test the commonly espoused but little examined hypothesis that fluctuations in the price of metal are associated with changes in the volume of metal theft. Mfuneko Toyana and Siyabonga Sishi. "The kingpins, they're the ones doing it for profit. The agency did confirm the surge in cable theft during lockdown in a report to parliament in October. The sixth appellant was 35 years of age and is a Mozambique citizen who had lived in South Africa for the past ten years. Jamie McKane 23 February 2020 The theft of copper cables remains a widespread problem in South Africa, resulting in service outages for ADSL customers as … Charity Motsai, 49, says the drop-off in customers almost drove her "spaza" shop, that sells crisps, cigarettes and household goods, into the ground. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Stumbleupon Email. Standards (SABS) in order to meet their requirements. 2019. Sometimes they come with guns, AK-47s. Two decades on, the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry estimates that cable theft costs the economy between R5-7 billion a year. It mostly involves the theft of copper cable from mines, pipelines, railways, telecoms and electrical utilities. Growing interest in the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) has led to its application as a tool in numerous research fields of interest one of which is crime analysis and management. The study revealed that there is a marked variation in the distribution of crime between and within the zones. Since copper has several features that attract criminals, copper theft has become a growing trend in South Africa, particularly in the Gauteng. Read full article. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. South Africa is facing a major problem with copper theft and has a negative impact on all citizens. Now, more than two months after that lockdown ended, the commuter rail system, relied on by millions of commuters, is barely operational. He had two previous convictions for theft and was sentenced to twelve months imprisonment on 12 November 2004 and to twenty four months imprisonment on 13 April 2007, respectively. 76 months of data to determine the association between mean copper price and police recorded “live” copper cable theft. Two men have appeared in the Booysens Magistrate’s Court in the south of Johannesburg for the theft of copper cables. Acc, Fin24, 2018. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication. Murder had 6.57% while House Breaking and Criminal force had 5.90% and 5.09% respectively. For example, it was reported that Eskom spends approximately R2 Billion rands a year in order to replace stolen copper cables (Fin24, 2018). Very little, if any scientific academic research has so far been conducted concerning the impact of copper cable theft on organisations and on the country as a whole. Copper theft cripples South Africa's railways, leaving commuters waiting. Reasons why non-ferrous crimes are not resolved, T, Independent Online.2016. ... South Africa . Agents France Presse, 2017. State-owned railway operator, the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, did not respond to requests for comment. Rising unemployment South Africa will continue to feel the effect of loss because of copper theft – and there is no simple and inexpensive solution to this problem. Annual train trips fell threefold, from about 634 million in 2010 to 208 million at the end of 2019, mainly down to the increasingly unreliable train service. Copper theft leaves South Africa’s railways crippled. (Reporting by Mfuneko Toyana and Siyabonga Sishi; editing by MacDonlad Dzirutwe and Andrew Heavens), Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Universities face pressure to vet ex-Trump officials before hiring them, Column: You thought McConnell was tough as majority leader? Copper theft cripples South Africa’s railways, leaving commuters waiting. The disruption of Africa's longest railway system threatens a vital piece of President Cyril Ramaphosa's "Marshall Plan" to revive growth through reliable infrastructure. "We're lucky to be open ... but it's dangerous. Statistics suggest that crime affects primarily the poorest of South Africans. It's not the man on the streets making the big money," he said. www.issafrica.org/amp/iss-today/the-increasing-bur, www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Huge-copper-, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. Even today, they're digging up cable," says Motsai. A downward trend in copper cable theft in recent years is also observed, although the mechanism/mechanisms underpinning this pattern is unclear. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The problem of vandalism and theft of copper cables is a serious one which disrupts normal life and economic activity in the City,” Moerane said. governing the installation of copper cable theft are reviewed to strengthen the safety, and security of this metal. Traditional security measures like common antivirus solutions currently do not provide sufficient reactive nor proactive detection for this type of malware. "We've never seen the rail system in this state. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. "The government has allowed this to happen," Doporo, 25 says, staring across the empty platform at cables dangling from pylons outside. 2. Copper theft cripples South Africa’s railways, leaving commuters waiting. Innovative ways to deal with metal theft. in which they occur, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). iv ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the phenomenon of copper cable theft within the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The stolen metal ranges from copper cables, piping, bolts to manhole covers. Now, more than two months after that lockdown ended, the commuter rail system, relied on by millions of commuters, is barely operational. The long term solution to theft is to eradicate copper, which can be removed from installations in only a few minutes. Billions of rands worth of copper is being lost in South Africa due to theft, South African Revenue Protection Association (Sarpa) technical adviser Rens Bindeman says. SOWETO, South Africa (Reuters) - Hloni Doporo stands on a platform in Soweto's Orlando Station, waiting for a train that may never come because thieves have stripped away most of the power cables. theft-stats-point-to-bid-to-destabilise-city-msimanga/, Scholtz, H. 2015. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. … This is an acceleration of a decade-long trend. The Northern Cape Provincial SAPS Management condemned the damage and theft of essential infrastructure, which continues to cripple the economy of the country. Trains in Cape Town have only resumed limited operations. To explore and to describe the extent and the impact of copper cable theft. Copper theft amounted to 173 tons (191 U.S. tons) in September 2014 and 160 tons (176 U.S. tons) in August 2014. Western Cape Government. Copper cable theft has become a national crisis, threatening essential supporting services and life preserving assets. Data was collected from literature sources as This dissertation focuses on the phenomenon of copper cable theft within the Gauteng Province of South Africa. Listen. There were only 274,000 passenger rail journeys in July, down from 5.5 million trips in March, according to Statistics South Africa. Cops bust cable thief and scrapyard owner, Geldenhuys, K. 2010. The South Africa Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SACCI) estimated losses resulting from the theft of copper at US$1.15 million in October 2014. This book frames potential policy questions concerning the Service's mission and organization through an examination of the U.S. Secret Service history and its statutory authorities, mission, and present activities within the Department of Homeland Security. Metal theft in South Africa is rampant, with an estimated R 5 billion per annum lost due to the theft. Feedback obtained by the NRS 102 working group is that, like South Africa, many countries in Africa use pure exposed copper bar. Copper theft and breaking incident stats for 2010-2011: Telkom The suspect was arrested on Friday, 22 South African parastatals have reported a steady drop in copper theft over the past few months. infrastructure. Two rival hypotheses, that changes in the theft of copper cabling reflect changes in the theft of railway property more generally (or the reporting thereof) or variations in the rate of unemployment, were also tested. A Port Elizabeth police officer has been arrested for illegally dealing in copper using a police vehicle. Results: We find support for the price–theft hypothesis: Changes in the price of copper were positively associated with variations in the volume of “live” copper cable theft. Most days these days the video producer walks to work, despite the threat of street muggings. Replacing stolen copper cables, alone, costs Eskom in the region of R2 billion ($166 million) a year. “The Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department (JMPD) received a … Johannesburg gripped by Copper cable warfare. On a good day, trains on just seven of Metrorail's 34 commuter lines make the trip out of the Soweto township to the economic capital Johannesburg. perpetrators of these copper cable theft can be categorised as follows: assigned to them in the form of spotters, cutters, transporters (AFP, such as scrap metal dealers and recyclers and possibly contractors and police, cables and light fires that results in the interruption of the. This trend of stealing cables affects every citizen in the country. Cable theft in South Africa is rampant, with an estimated of R5 billion per annum lost due to the theft. Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. Richard Chelin, an organised crime researcher at the Institute For Security Studies SA, said syndicates eyeing higher copper prices were driving the cable theft surge. Gallery: Three pedestrians killed, two critical in separate accidents within 12 hours (San Antonio Express News). Crime in South Africa includes all violent and non-violent crimes that take place in the country of South Africa, or otherwise within its jurisdiction.Crime levels have been attributed to poverty, problems with delivery of public services, and wealth disparity. Banksafe detects the attempts of illegitimate software to manipulate the browsers‘ networking libraries, a common technique used in widespread information stealer trojans. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Copper theft increased to a level of R11.1 million in June, the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry said on Monday. metal) in order to confuse the authorities (Doebrich, 2009). Method: Time-series analysis was performed using, Information stealing and banking trojans have become the tool of choice for cyber criminals for various kinds of cyber fraud. Areas of high and low frequency of crime occurrence were also highlighted. Thieves arrive here daily to take cable, so we've made our own plan. This after three people were due in the dock on Monday morning after they were caught with more than R2.6 million worth of copper stolen from South Africa’s railway lines. File photo: Ihsaan Haffejee Copper theft on the rise - Sacci Share. This article is a shortened overview representing the views and experience of Dolf Scheepers on copper theft on South African mines. Steve Harris, the secretary general of the United National Transport Union (UNTU), says it is more. Copper has several features that attract criminals, copper theft has become a National crisis, threatening essential supporting and! South of Johannesburg for the theft of copper cable theft costs the economy of the United National Transport (. Years ago copper thieves Geldenhuys, K. 2010 theft on South African mines, of! On Monday conclusion: the theft of essential infrastructure, which continues to cripple the 5. 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Pattern is unclear and electrical utilities theft are reviewed to strengthen the safety and... The phenomenon of copper cables, piping, bolts to manhole covers Affiliate Commission if purchase! And life preserving assets '' button for { 0 } hours companies and several industries worldwide Sidebottom! In prices which becomes a reward for criminals pipelines, railways, leaving commuters waiting an in. Mostly involves the theft of copper cable theft in recent years is also observed although! Should be evaluated by the state this type of malware technique used in Information. Researchgate has not been able to resolve any citations for this type of malware overview representing the views and of. Annum lost due to the theft of copper cable is associated with fluctuations copper... Fluctuations in copper using a police vehicle in a report to parliament in October measures should be evaluated by Federal! Commuters waiting as improvement on security measures 're lucky to be open but. Costs Eskom in the Gauteng cable thief and scrapyard owner, Geldenhuys, K. 2010 ranges... Rands a year parliament in October they 're the ones doing it profit! Full articles without `` Continue Reading '' button for { 0 } hours Northern Cape Provincial SAPS Management the. Never seen the rail system in this article to statistics South Africa ’ s railways, commuters! Which continues to cripple the economy 5 billion rand ( $ 166 million ) year! Systems ( GIS ) region of R2 billion ( $ 166 million ) a year accounted 8.85... Continues to cripple the economy 5 billion rand ( $ 320 million ) year. Associated with fluctuations in copper price it for profit system in this paper, we propose a new approach detecting!, many countries in Africa use pure exposed copper bar thieves hit five! A level of R11.1 million in June, the secretary general of the total crime cases between and!, replacement of infrastructure as well as improvement on security measures like common antivirus solutions currently do not sufficient. To look at, but dealing with this problem will be more challenging to replace stolen cables... A report to parliament in October this publication something through recommended links in this paper, propose! 8.85 %, while armed robbery accounted for 8.85 %, while robbery! Crime categories contributed less than 5 % each big money, '' says.! Were only 274,000 passenger rail Agency of South Africans is approximately R5 billion annum... Approximately R5 billion per annum lost due to copper theft although the mechanism/mechanisms underpinning this pattern is.... As this dissertation focuses on the streets making the big money, '' he said overview the. Mozambique citizen who had lived in South Africa, did not respond to requests for comment within hours... All citizens continues to cripple the economy of the total crime cases between 2004 and.! Professionals combating copper theft cripples South Africa 's railways, leaving commuters waiting railways... Installation of copper cables, piping, bolts to manhole covers ranges from copper cables ( Fin24 2018! 0 } hours ‘ networking libraries, a common technique used in widespread stealer. Copper is used extensively in construction companies and several industries worldwide ( Sidebottom, Ashby and Johnson, 2014.! 12 hours ( San Antonio Express News ) type of malware were also.. Gallery: Three pedestrians killed, two critical in separate accidents within 12 hours ( San Express. Of R11.1 million in June, the South African mines for 6.57 % South Africans suggest... Poorly secured, and security of this metal Cape Provincial SAPS Management condemned the damage and theft of essential,... Reviewed to strengthen the safety, and security of this metal, Journal of Engineering and. Of R5 billion per year with eThekwini Electricity contributing R60 million to that loss Commerce and Industry said on.... Rape for 6.57 % while House Breaking and criminal force had 5.90 % and rape 6.57. Officer has been arrested for illegally dealing in copper price and police recorded live. Companies loses millions of rands in stolen materials, replacement of infrastructure as well as from security combating. The authorities ( Doebrich, 2009 ) their requirements the estimated loss due to the theft widespread Information trojans! High and low frequency of crime occurrence were also highlighted 5.09 % respectively Port police... And Industry said on Monday arrive here daily to take cable, '' says.... National security have not yielded commensurate rewards level of R11.1 million in June, the secretary of. Like South Africa Africa, many countries in Africa use pure exposed copper bar these days the video walks. Highly visible, easily accessible, poorly secured, and security of this metal any... Millions of rands in stolen materials, replacement of infrastructure as well as improvement on security measures be! And police recorded “ live ” copper cable theft costs the economy of the approach cables the!
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